One day, your baby’s skin is soft and smooth, and the next, tiny red or white bumps start to appear on their face. If this sounds familiar, you’re not alone! Baby acne - also known as neonatal acne - is a common skin condition that affects many newborns. While it might look alarming, rest assured that it’s completely normal and usually clears up on its own. Let’s talk about what causes baby acne, why it happens, and how you can gently care for your little one’s delicate skin.

What Is Baby Acne?

Baby acne appears as small red or white pimples, often on the cheeks, forehead, chin, or even the chest. It typically shows up around 2–4 weeks after birth and can last for a few weeks or months before fading away. Baby acne is a temporary phase of newborn skin development.

Why Does Baby Acne Happen?

The culprit? Hormones! During pregnancy, maternal hormones pass to your baby, stimulating their oil glands. Since newborn skin is still adjusting to life outside the womb, this hormonal shift can cause mild inflammation and tiny breakouts. The good news? It’s completely harmless and requires little to no treatment.

How to Care for Your Baby’s Skin

While baby acne doesn’t need special treatment, a gentle skincare routine can help keep your baby’s skin calm and comfortable. Here are a few simple tips:

• Gently wash your baby's face with warm water. Avoid scrubbing or using harsh soaps.

• Skip heavy products. Thick moisturisers or oils can clog tiny pores and worsen breakouts. Stick to lightweight, baby-safe moisturisers.

• Keep the skin clean after feeds. Leftover milk can sometimes irritate the skin. Gently wipe your baby’s face with a soft, damp cloth after feeding.

• Be patient. Baby acne will clear up on its own. Never pick at the spots, as this can cause irritation.

When to See a Doctor

Most cases of baby acne are mild and resolve naturally. However, if the breakouts seem severe, persist beyond a few months, or are accompanied by excessive dryness or scaling, check in with your paediatrician. They can rule out other skin conditions like eczema.

The Takeaway

• It’s completely normal!
• It usually lasts only a few weeks
• Avoid heavy products that clog the skin
• Talk to your healthcare provider if you’re concerned or if baby acne doesn’t improve